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Northern Tamandua (Tamandua mexicana) - walking on the Pipeline Road, Gamboa |
The
Northern Tamandua (Tamandua mexicana) is a species of
tamandua, an
anteater. They live in tropical and subtropical forests from southern Mexico, through Central America, and to the edge of the northern Andes.
The northern tamandua is a medium-sized anteater with a prehensile tail,
small eyes and ears, and a
long snout. The fur is
pale yellow over most
of the body, with a distinctive
patch of black fur over the flanks,
back, and shoulders, that somewhat resembles a
vest in shape. The tail is mostly hairless but has fur on its upper surface.
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Northern Tamandua (Tamandua mexicana) eating termites (Nasutitermes sp.) |
Northern tamanduas subsist almost entirely on diets of ants and
termites,
although they have also been observed to eat small quantities of fruit.
They prefer insects, over 4 mm (0.16 in) in length,
including
Camponotus,
Azteca,
Crematogaster, and
Nasutitermes, among others. They extract the ants with their long, narrow, sticky tongues, but seem
to do little permanent damage to the nests, perhaps because they do not spend long at each one before being driven away by the insects' natural defenses. They are solitary animals and known predators include jaguars and harpy eagles.
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